The FSB Strap is a confusing part of your system settings. On this
page is the best explanation that I've been able to find.
From Extreme Forums:
Your north bridge has an internal clock speed and
latencies just like your CPU and memory. The FSB of your north bridge
can be found by dividing your original CPU multiplier by your set CPU
multiplier and then multiplying by your FSB.
So if you are running a E6600 (266 * 9) at 400Mhz x 8 your NB FSB is:
(9 / 8) x 400 = 450Mhz FSB (1800Mhz Total)
Just like your memory may be able to run at 4-4-4-12 at 1000Mhz but
needs to run at 5-5-5-15 at 1200Mhz, your north bridge has a series of
latencies which it must adjust in order to maintain stability at its
FSB. These latencies seem to play a far more significant role in system
performance than memory latencies.
Intel has predefined specific latencies at specific NB FSB speeds. They
are referred to as straps. There is a strap for when the NB FSB is
1066Mhz and under, 1333Mhz FSB and under, 1600Mhz FSB and under, etc.
When you go from the 1066Mhz FSB strap to the 1333Mhz FSB strap, the
north bridge's internal latencies loosen to allow for greater stability.
ASUS has redefined the NB strap so that the 1333Mhz FSB strap does not
come into effect until 401Mhz FSB (1604Mhz). Other perimeters of straps
are someone unknown.
Tony, the guy who pretty much figured all this out and he works for OCZ.
He is now a lobbyist trying to get ASUS and other major motherboard
manufacturers to give the end user the control of when straps start.
There are 2 ways to beat the NB strap:
1. Boot to windows in the 1066Mhz strap and then use Clockgen to
increase your CPU's FSB. You can then get to a much higher FSB while
maintaining the 1066Mhz strap simply because the BIOS does not adjust
the north bridge's latencies in real time.
2. Get a X6800 or QX6700 (or even a ES chip). To the north bridge, you
are always at a default multiplier with a Extreme Edition processor.
This allows you to set a much lower or higher multiplier without the NB
FSB being effected.
Here's a graph explaining what happens when the FSB Strap changes (or
doesn't):